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TRgezi

History and archaeology / Castle

Tilbaşar Castle (Turbessel)

Oğuzeli, Gaziantep

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Turbessel, rising on the mound of a Bronze Age city near Gündoğan, an important castle of the County of Edessa during the Crusades.

Safety warning

The slopes of the mound are steep with loose soil; do not enter the excavation areas.

Its story

The large mound near the Gündoğan neighborhood of Oğuzeli was inhabited from the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC to the end of the 17th century BC and, from around 2600 BC, became a planned city of about 56 hectares. The castle on the hill gained importance in the Byzantine period; at the end of the 11th century it passed to local Armenian lords and then to the Crusaders, and under the name Turbessel became one of the most important centers of the County of Edessa (Urfa). Today a wide view of the plain can be enjoyed from the castle remains at the top of the mound. The area is an excavation and protected site; it is visited on foot.

Key facts

Period
Bronze Age; Byzantine and Crusader-period castle
Admission
Free
Getting there
Gündoğan neighborhood, Oğuzeli
Visit duration
45 minutes

Trip purpose

  • Free
  • Photography
  • Quiet

Location

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36.87421, 37.55897

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Source: Web derlemesi (doğrulanmalı): https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilbaşar_Kalesi | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gündoğan,_Oğuzeli | https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/91833161