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TRgezi

History and archaeology / Castle

Kov Castle

Merkez, Gümüşhane

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A medieval castle built on top of a steep rock mass rising about 130 meters above its surroundings, in the village of Esenyurt.

Safety warning

The climb to the castle is on a steep rock; do not climb in rainy and windy weather, and use suitable shoes.

Its story

Kov Castle is within the boundaries of the village of Esenyurt, southeast of central Gümüşhane. According to sources, it was built as an outpost in the 14th century, in the time of the Emperor Alexios III Komnenos of Trebizond, to control the road against raids that might come from the direction of Bayburt. The castle stands on a rock rising some 130 meters above its surroundings, at an altitude of about 1,760 meters. The rectangular-plan structure, built of rubble stone, has an inner and an outer castle; the walls are about 1.5 meters thick, and sections such as a cistern can be made out inside. It was repaired in 2007. From the top of the rock, the surrounding valleys and mountain ranges are seen from a wide angle.

Key facts

Period
14th century (Empire of Trebizond)
Admission
Open area
Getting there
Village of Esenyurt, about 21 km southeast of the center
Visit duration
1–1.5 hours

Trip purpose

  • Photography
  • Quiet
  • Hiking

Location

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40.36921, 39.54670

Reviews

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Source: Web derlemesi (doğrulanmalı): https://goturkiye.com/gumushane/see | https://www.ekonomist.com.tr/turizm/1361-den-gunumuze-ulasan-stratejik-deha-kov-kalesi-76155 | https://kureansiklopedi.com/tr/detay/kov-kalesi-02445 | https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/961132485