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TRgezi

History and archaeology / Archaeological site

Aydıntepe Underground City

Aydıntepe, Bayburt

CommonMachine translated — This content was machine-translated and may differ from the original Turkish text.

An underground settlement beneath the Aydıntepe district center, consisting of about 1 km of galleries, rooms and ventilation shafts carved into volcanic tuff.

Safety warning

There are narrow, low-ceilinged corridors; those with claustrophobia should take care. Some sections are closed to visitors because of collapses.

Its story

The Aydıntepe Underground City was discovered by chance in 1988 during a construction excavation in the district center. A few meters below the surface, galleries, rooms, halls, storerooms and water points carved into volcanic tuff rock without using any building material stretch for about 1 km; the corridors are about 1 meter wide and 2 meters high. The conical shafts in the ceilings for ventilation or observation and the round stone door that could close the entrance stand out. The structure is thought possibly to belong to the Late Roman–Early Byzantine period; there are different views, such as its association with the city of Halde or its being a refuge of the first Christians fleeing Roman persecution. It is reported to have been used as a refuge in times of war and oppression in different periods.

Key facts

Admission
Check visiting conditions
Discovered
1988
Getting there
Aydıntepe district center
Visit duration
45 minutes

Trip purpose

  • Photography
  • Rainy day
  • Traveling with kids

Location

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40.39005, 40.15106

Where to eat nearby

No food & drink venues listed nearby.

Map data: © OpenStreetMap contributors; Overture Maps

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Source: Web derlemesi (doğrulanmalı): https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1ntepe_Yeralt%C4%B1_%C5%9Eehri | https://goturkiye.com/bayburt/see | https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/1563359925