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TRgezi
Göbeklitepe

History and archaeology / Mound (höyük)

Göbeklitepe

Haliliye, Şanlıurfa

CommonMachine translated — This content was machine-translated and may differ from the original Turkish text.

One of the world's oldest monumental structures, dated to around 9600 BC and known for its T-shaped pillars with reliefs; a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2018.

Safety warning

In summer the temperature can exceed 40 °C; plan your visit for the morning or late afternoon, and carry a hat and plenty of water.

Its story

The hill near Örencik was identified in a surface survey in 1963; excavations that began in 1995 under the direction of Klaus Schmidt uncovered circular and oval structures from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic Age. Each structure has 10–12 T-shaped pillars connected to each other by stone walls, with two taller pillars in the middle. Human arms and hands, belts, and animals such as bulls, wild boars, foxes, snakes and vultures are carved in relief on the stones. Its construction by hunter-gatherer communities in a period close to the beginning of agriculture has changed the view of the Neolithic revolution. After the visitor center, the site is toured along walkways under the protective roof; the finds are at the Şanlıurfa Archaeology Museum.

Key facts

Period
9600–8000 BC
Admission
Paid (Müzekart valid)
Getting there
~18 km northeast of Şanlıurfa, near Örencik
Visit duration
1.5 hours

Trip purpose

  • Accessible
  • Photography
  • Day trip

Location

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37.22397, 38.92204

Where to eat nearby

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Map data: © OpenStreetMap contributors; Overture Maps

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Source: Web derlemesi (doğrulanmalı): https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Göbeklitepe | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Göbekli_Tepe | https://muze.gov.tr/muze-detay?DistId=SGT&SectionId=SGT01 | https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/124331302