28 · City guide
Giresun
Capital of hazelnuts, home of the only inhabitable island in the Eastern Black Sea
Giresun is built on a coastal peninsula, with its castle on the hilltop and, offshore, the only habitable island in the Eastern Black Sea. The Roman general Lucullus is said to have taken cherries from here to Europe; today the province is known for its tombul (plump) hazelnuts. The Giresun Museum in the Gogora Church and the castle park tell the city's history, while the Aksu Festival, celebrated every 20 May, keeps old island-related traditions alive. The Kuzalan, Aymaç, Koçkayası and Ağaçbaşı nature parks in Dereli and the Kümbet, Bektaş and Kulakkaya yaylas are the route for those seeking cool summer air. To the south, you can visit the castle of Şebinkarahisar and the rock-cut Meryem Ana Monastery, and on the coast the castles of Tirebolu, Andoz and Eynesil. Görele ice cream, çavuşlu bread and hazelnut kadayıf are standout flavors of the local cuisine.
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Where shall we explore?
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Nature park
Ağaçbaşı Nature Park
Dereli, Giresun
A nature park declared in 2010 on the Ağaçbaşı Highland, with a forest of oriental spruce, Black Sea fir and Scots pine.
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Castle
Andoz Castle
Espiye, Giresun
A registered medieval castle built on a steep rock west of Espiye, dominating the mouth of the Yağlıdere valley.
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Armutdüzü Church
Keşap, Giresun
The remains of a Greek church at the Kiliseyanı locality in the village of Armutdüzü, south of Keşap; the village is also known for Şahin Kayası, which resembles a natural map of Türkiye.
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Nature park
Aymaç Nature Park
Dereli, Giresun
A nature park from 2017 between Kümbet and Uzundere, consisting of oriental spruce forest and pastures, where highland festivals are held.
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Bedrama Castle
Tirebolu, Giresun
The remains of a medieval castle on natural rocks dominating the Harşit Valley, 8 km south of Tirebolu.
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Bektaş Highland (Yayla)
Dereli, Giresun
A tourism-center highland in Dereli at 2,100 meters on the slope of Yörücek Tepesi; a traditional festival is held at the end of June.
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Castle
Bendehor (Mendehorya) Castle
Piraziz, Giresun
Small castle remains in Piraziz, thought to have been built before the Turks came to the region.
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Çakrak Churches and Arch Bridges
Alucra, Giresun
A historic village fabric in the village of Çakrak northwest of Alucra, where the remains of two churches and three stone arch bridges stand together.
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Castle
Eynesil Castle
Eynesil, Giresun
A registered castle on a rocky peninsula 2 km east of Eynesil, divided in two by a wall through the middle.
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Giresun Island
Merkez, Giresun
The only habitable island in the Eastern Black Sea; an island reached by boat, with Argonaut and Amazon legends, wall and monastery remains, and cormorant colonies.
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Giresun Castle
Merkez, Giresun
A castle park on the hilltop of the peninsula in the middle of the city, with walls from the Pontic period and the Tomb of Topal Osman Ağa; the best place to view the city.
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Giresun Museum (Gogora Church)
Merkez, Giresun
A free museum in the 19th-century Gogora Church, displaying archaeology from the Bronze Age to Byzantium and Ottoman ethnography.
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Hacı Abdullah Halife Complex
Yağlıdere, Giresun
The Sarı Halife Complex in Tekkeköy, Yağlıdere, founded in the 15th century, with a tekke, a mosque and endowment documents.
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Mosque
Hasan Ağa Mosque
Görele, Giresun
A historic mosque in central Görele bearing the name of the philanthropist Kemalzade Hacı Hasan Ağa, whose present building is dated 1904.
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Lake
Karagöl and the Karagöl Mountains
Dereli, Giresun
Glacial lakes at the foot of the 3,107-meter Karagöl Tepesi in the Giresun Mountains; a summer route reached by demanding mountain hikes.
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Koçkayası Nature Park
Dereli, Giresun
A nature park from 2011 at 1,840 meters in Dereli, on a bird migration route, suitable for hiking and birdwatching.
Machine translated — This content was machine-translated and may differ from the original Turkish text.Yayla (highland pasture)
Kulakkaya Highland (Yayla)
Dereli, Giresun
A highland in Dereli at 1,500–1,700 meters within spruce and beech forests, declared a tourism center in 1991.
Machine translated — This content was machine-translated and may differ from the original Turkish text.Yayla (highland pasture)
Kümbet Highland (Yayla)
Dereli, Giresun
A tourism-center highland in Dereli with a permanent settlement, known for the Kümbet Highland Festival held in July.
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Kuzalan Nature Park and Mavi Göl (Blue Lake)
Dereli, Giresun
A nature park in Dereli declared in 2013, with travertines, six waterfalls and the turquoise Mavi Göl on the Göksu Deresi.
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Monastery
Monastery of the Virgin Mary (Meryem Ana Manastırı)
Şebinkarahisar, Giresun
A four-story Byzantine-period monastery in Şebinkarahisar, built inside a large hollow in a steep cliff.
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Nature park
Paşaca Waterfall Nature Park
Görele, Giresun
A nature park protecting the waterfall at the foot of Sis Dağı, between Yeşildere and Beşirli, which flows in free fall from about 50 meters, and its surroundings.
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Yayla (highland pasture)
Paşakonağı Highland (Yayla)
Bulancak, Giresun
A highland in Bulancak at about 1,450 meters, known for its azaleas, close to waterfalls and valleys.
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Tomb (türbe)
Tomb of Pir Aziz
Piraziz, Giresun
A tomb beside the Pir Aziz Mosque, accepted as belonging to Pir Aziz, who gave the district its name.
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Şebinkarahisar Atatürk House and Museum
Şebinkarahisar, Giresun
A two-story timber-framed house museum where Atatürk stayed in 1924, with items from the period and an Atatürk library.
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Şebinkarahisar Castle
Şebinkarahisar, Giresun
A historic castle above Şebinkarahisar, consisting of inner and outer castles on a basalt rock, with an octagonal tower and rock cisterns.
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Şebinkarahisar Taşhanlar (Stone Hans)
Şebinkarahisar, Giresun
The remains of masonry bedesten buildings in the Şebinkarahisar bazaar, commissioned in the 17th century by Taban Ahmet Ağa.
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Sis Dağı (Mount Sis)
Çanakçı, Giresun
The 2,182-meter highest peak of the Aladağ range; a festival is held in July on the Sis Dağı Highland near the summit.
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Sis Dağı Highland (Sis Dağı Yaylası)
Görele, Giresun
A high highland on the slopes of Sis Dağı on the Trabzon–Giresun border, known for its July festivities and the nature park declared in 2019.
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Tirebolu Castle (Sen Jan Castle)
Tirebolu, Giresun
Sen Jan Castle on a natural rock extending into the sea in central Tirebolu, with buttressed walls and artillery towers.
Practical information
Machine translated — This content was machine-translated and may differ from the original Turkish text.- Note
- Roads to the high yaylas close in winter; plan for the summer season.
- Climate
- Mild and rainy on the coast, continental in Şebinkarahisar and Alucra to the south.
- Best time
- Late May–September; the Aksu Festival on 20 May; cherry and yayla festivals in July; autumn colors in the nature parks.
- Getting there
- Ordu-Giresun Airport (on the Piraziz boundary, built on reclaimed land in the sea); the Black Sea Coastal Highway.
- Getting around
- The castle, museum and seafront are walkable; the island is reached on seasonal boat tours.