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TRgezi

47 · City guide

Mardin

Province of the stone city overlooking Mesopotamia and the monasteries of Tur Abdin

Mardin is a city built in terraces on the southern slope of a mountain overlooking the Mesopotamian plain, known for its limestone houses. The city was the seat of the Mardin branch of the Artuqid Beylik from the early 12th century to the 15th century; highlights from this period include the Ulu Mosque (Grand Mosque), the Zinciriye (Sultan İsa) Madrasa and the Kasımiye Madrasa, completed in the Aq Qoyunlu period. Hans, bazaars and mosques line Birinci Cadde (First Street) and the Uzun Çarşı (Long Bazaar), while churches and mansions line the narrow streets and arched abbaras (vaulted passages). The Deyrulzafaran Monastery east of the city housed the Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate for centuries. In Dara to the southeast, you can visit cisterns, rock tombs and water structures from the Roman–Byzantine period. To the east, Midyat attracts visitors with its stone mansions and telkâri (silver filigree) masters, and the surrounding Tur Abdin region with still-active Syriac monasteries such as Mor Gabriel. Sembusek, ikbebet, kaburga dolması (stuffed lamb ribs) and imlebbes are among the registered specialties of Mardin cuisine.

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Practical information

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Note
The streets of the old city are steep and stepped, so wear comfortable shoes; visiting hours at monasteries and churches are limited, and visits may not be possible during services
Climate
Hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters; since the old city is high up, it is cooler than the plain
Best time
April–June and September–November; midsummer is very hot
Getting there
Mardin Prof. Dr. Aziz Sancar Airport is near Kızıltepe; there are road connections toward Diyarbakır, Şanlıurfa and Batman
Getting around
Old Mardin is explored on foot along Birinci Cadde and the stepped streets; Deyrulzafaran, Dara and Midyat–Tur Abdin require a private car, tour or dolmuş (shared minibus)