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TRgezi

08 · City guide

Artvin

Province of the Çoruh valley, Georgian churches and Karagöl

Artvin is a mountainous province stretching from Hopa and Arhavi on the Black Sea coast to the interior of the Kaçkar and Yalnızçam mountains; the provincial center is built on steep slopes overlooking the Çoruh River valley. Known in the Middle Ages as Tao-Klarjeti, the region was one of the centers of the Georgian kingdoms; İşhan and Parhali in Yusufeli, the castles and monasteries of Ardanuç and the Tbeti ruins in Şavşat are traces of this heritage. Karagöl and the Camili (Macahel) Biosphere Reserve in Borçka, the Sahara yayla (highland pasture) in Şavşat and the Hatila Valley make up the province's protected nature. The culture and arts festival held every summer on Kafkasör Yaylası in the center is known for its bull wrestling. On the coast, the Sarp Border Gate opens to Georgia.

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Practical information

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Note
The Yusufeli Dam reservoir has altered some of the old roads and settlements; yayla and forest roads may close in winter, so check current road conditions
Climate
Rainy, mild Black Sea climate on the coast; drier, more continental conditions in Şavşat, Ardanuç and Yusufeli
Best time
June–September; the Kafkasör Festival and bull wrestling take place in early summer, and the forests change color in autumn
Getting there
Rize–Artvin Airport (Pazar, Rize) is about 54 km from Hopa and about 125 km from central Artvin; the Sarp Border Gate in Kemalpaşa provides a crossing to Georgia
Getting around
The provincial center is built on steep slopes; a private vehicle is recommended for the Kafkasör, Karagöl, Macahel and Yusufeli routes